Shelter Dog To ESA Amid Covid19

Shelter Dog To ESA Amid Covid19

While many businesses struggled during the pandemic, animal shelters saw record interest in adopting and fostering. With people spending more time at home, companionship became essential—and countless rescued dogs found new families. For many adopters, the next question was how to make a shelter dog an Emotional Support Animal (ESA).

What Is an ESA?

An Emotional Support Animal provides comfort that helps alleviate symptoms of a mental health condition such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, or loneliness. ESAs do not need specialized task training like service dogs, but they should be well-behaved and under control in housing and common areas.

ESA Rights vs. Service Dog Rights

• Housing (FHA): ESAs are protected in housing as a reasonable accommodation—even where pets are restricted. A landlord may request appropriate documentation (your ESA letter).
• Public Access (ADA): ESAs do not have public access rights like service dogs and can be refused entry to places where pets aren’t allowed.
• Air Travel: Airlines generally treat ESAs as pets under current DOT rules. Check carrier policies if you plan to fly.

How to Make a Shelter Dog Your ESA

1. Assess temperament. Choose a calm, people-friendly dog that handles new environments well.
2. Establish care. Schedule a vet visit, vaccinations, and microchip; start a routine for exercise and enrichment.
3. Talk to a licensed provider. If you’re in treatment for a qualifying condition, ask your licensed mental health professional or healthcare provider whether an ESA is appropriate for you.
4. Get a valid ESA letter. The letter should be on the provider’s letterhead, include license details, state your need for an ESA as part of care, and be recent (many housing providers ask for a letter within the last 12 months).
5. Train for good manners. Basic obedience, house training, and calm behavior in hallways, elevators, and leasing offices make housing interactions smooth.

Helpful Gear (Optional but Practical)

• Certificate, ID holder or wallet card for easy sharing of documents with property managers
• Comfortable vest or harness for moves, appointments, or travel days
• Leash, waste bags, and a quiet mat for settling

It was a bright spot in a difficult time: shelters found homes for pets, and people found steady companionship. If you have questions about ESA identification or gear, we’re here to help.

Need a template for your provider? Download our Sample ESA Letter and browse ESA gear designed for simple, professional presentation.